WORLD HEALTH
Exercise At Any Age
 
 
Your columns have emphasized the importance of exercise, but I am frightened to exercise because I’ve heard of athletes who have died during or directly after sporting events. How safe is it to exercise at all? 
It is true that occasionally an athlete has experienced what is called “sudden death.” Fortunately, this is very uncommon, but it always makes the news because it is unexpected in active and fit individuals. The causes of such occurrences include: 
  • Abnormal thickening of the heart muscle (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy). 
  • Electrical abnormalities in the heart’s conducting system, which cause heart-rhythm disturbances. 
  • Abnormal anatomy of the coronary arteries, which supply the heart muscle with oxygen (usually a condition one is born with). 
  • Coronary artery disease with narrowing of the arteries through cholesterol plaque. 
We do, however, emphasize the importance of regular exercise, because it has been shown to have many health benefits that encourage wellness. These benefits include: 
  • Physical fitness and well-being. 
  • Weight control: diets and dieting usually have a limited span of effectiveness. Consistent, regular exercise is effective for reaching and maintaining ideal weight. 
  • Less occurrence of type 2 diabetes as weight drops and ideal body mass index is achieved. 
  • Less risk of high blood pressure. 
  • Improved mental function at all ages. 
It is very important, however, to have a clearance from your physician before you start an exercise program if you have any known or suspected health problems.
 
Also, exercise needs to start off slowly and build up over time. The benefits of exercise are huge, and the actual risks, when tackled correctly, are minimal. 
 
What is the best exercise to do? 
Dan Buettner, author of the National Geographic book The Blue Zone and who has studied, among others, the longevity of Seventh-day Adventists, recommends that one “move naturally … be active without having to think about it” (p. 231). The activity needs to be moderate and sustained over time. The current recommendation is at least 30 minutes every day of the week. (How about a Sabbath afternoon walk, which is an excellent exercise, instead of a nap?)
 
Here are additional strategies to encourage more natural movement: 
  • If you drive a car, park it a distance from your office or other destination. These extra steps will be beneficial. 
  • Have fun while moving. Walk with a friend during work breaks, or walk to the store. 
  • Work in the garden. Ellen White encouraged even busy pastors to engage in this healthful exercise. 
  • Accountability. Exercise with 
your spouse, a friend, or a family member. Knowing someone is counting on you keeps you motivated. 
  • Divide your daily exercise period of perhaps 40 minutes into two 20-minute sessions on the same day. You’ll reap the same benefits. 
In summary—engage in an exercise you enjoy, do it consistently, and, basically—just do it!
 
Does exercise benefit all age groups? 
Exercise that is appropriate to age, health circumstances, and climatic environment is beneficial to all. We have stressed, however, that it is important to consult your physician should there be health concerns prior to starting an exercise program.
 
A recent study reported in the British Medical Journal in March 2009 showed that sustained, increased activity in middle age is ultimately followed by a reduction in mortality (rate of death at specific ages) to the same level as those who had consistently high activity. This benefit equaled the positive effects of stopping smoking in a similar group of individuals.
 
The evidence is in, but the counsel of God’s servant Ellen White has been with us for all these years. So let’s just do the exercise and be blessed in many ways!